In Africa and Asia, countries bordering the Pacific and Europe, The Salvation Army addresses health issues through 31 hospitals, 105 clinics and hundreds of community and church health programs. These numbers are large enough but they don’t even begin to show the many people who are involved.
The word ‘combat’ means to fight or to fight back. The idea of fighting has been especially meaningful with HIV/Aids, which has seemingly laid siege in many areas, gradually wearing down communities through continual losses.
The following is one person’s account. In his story you will see the response to HIV in his community. The emphasis is on psychosocial support, particularly psychosocial support organized by the community for its own members. This way of working is key to the effective prevention of new infections among young people.
The Salvation Army as an organization has provided support through regional facilitation team visits, which have helped this young man become connected with others and influenced a broad response based on learning and action. Those involved gained confidence as they responded to HIV and their energy was later applied to work on malaria.
Erick Brown Andika, a young man from rural Kenya, writes:
‘Bukura is a place where I lived and was motivated to care for vulnerable children. A number of conditions, from the hopelessness of youth to the oppression of women, made it a place of concern. Ekapwonje, a location near Bukura market, was the worst-hit area. The number of cases of children being left vulnerable was alarming. So many young people were affected by death and most homesteads remained half-abandoned.
‘This situation caused Bukura to be ranked as the third most stricken area in the District HIV/Aids data analysis report 2002. I could not keep quiet and let my fellow young people perish with the silent epidemic.
‘At this point I was running a barber shop at the market, and each day I had a fresh story to tell. In my shop the atmosphere created the opportunity to engage young people. To them, this was a base to spend time even if they did not want to shave or style their hair. It seemed to be a positive experience for them.
‘Members of The Salvation Army’s Africa Regional Facilitation Team came to visit. Because I longed for people who shared a vision for young people and saw the need to care for orphans and vulnerable children, I had the desire to work with them. I had been doing what they were talking about and was inspired by their support.
‘Meetings with young people from the community were sometimes held at The Salvation Army. It was as if something new had come into the community. At the end of the meetings no one wanted to go home. This new sense of connection came about through people being available and interacting with the young people. They seemed to sense that someone cared enough to listen to them.
‘I thank God for allowing me to see this happen and even using me as a tool to create change in a community where everyone else believed that change was impossible. Today, the local administration, institutions, community-based organizations and individuals are participating in community responses towards vulnerable children, working alongside young people in community development. Bukura has become one of the best demonstration communities for psychosocial support work among orphans and vulnerable children.’
And it’s not only HIV/Aids that’s being fought against in Bakura. In October 2005 The Salvation Army formed a league comprising facilitators and other young people with various skills. This group, the Rural Youth Empowerment League (RUYEL), began to work on different health issues.
One such initiative was an anti-malaria campaign where The Salvation Army networked with two organizations based in Nairobi – Inter-Regional Economic Network (IREN) and Syngenta, a pharmaceutical company. Almost 1,000 people were targeted, with more than half the beneficiaries being children. First, each person received a mosquito net. With that initial safeguard in place, work began to check and clear mosquito breeding zones. Houses near the breeding zones were sprayed with one of the most powerful insecticides on the Kenyan market. The result is that Bukura was declared a malaria-free zone in January 2006.
Erick concludes: ‘At first when I tried to help others it was difficult for me to demonstrate clearly how an orphan can be helped by the community as I had no skills to support my ideas. Today, the process of facilitation is developing strengths in me and in the community that I never expected, including the transfer of skills, documentation and measurement, and making children happy. Four years down the line we are going strong.’
by Alison Rader Campbell
Alison Rader Campbell is a community development consultant in the
Program Resources Department of The Salvation Army’s International Headquarters
Reprinted with permission from “All the World” magazine, Oct-Dec 2006 issue
I am glad that Eric even after rising to the post of PSS national coordinator recognises the efforts of RUYEL.
I am the organisation’s coordinator.
Currently the group has moved to a level where we are seeking to empower the youth economically through micro enterprises. we believe that the future of our society lies in thye hands of the youth. This has been proved after a series of projects conducted by the group.
Two of the projects have emerged outstanding in rekindling the spirit of independence in the community. In the year 2005, we took realised that most of the kids in our midst were lacking clothing which is a basic need, as youth, and most of us were jobless, were would be hard to finance clothing for them. We also noted that seeking foreign aid would not give a longlasting solution.
The best that came to pass was the decision to ask every member of the community to just donate any used cloth that he thought was worth discarding since somebody else would find it handy. This was implemented through a door to door campaign where 310 families were reached. The results were amazing, more than 700 pieces of different children’s clothes, foodstuffs and 1750/= kenyan shillings were were donated by community members who earlir believed that little could come from them to the opharns. We organized a grand event for the donation at the Bukura salvation army corps where all the community stakeholders were present. Unanimously everyone agreed that we could solve most of the problems that eat up into the Kenyan society through change of attitude. Out of tyhe event, more than 500 children left smartly dressed and smiling and everybody has from then learned not to burn used items in their homes but pass it on to the next user. It has also translated into other forms of assistace far from clothing like paying of school fees and cultivation of farms owned by orphans to feed them.
Secondly, from the malaria free zone project, the group sensitised the community that the donation by IREN KENYA, Free Africa Foundation and Syngenta east Africa would notcontinue flowing for years. We told them that the village would not stay free of malaria unless the project was sustained by the beneficiaries. This culminated in the common agreement that Syngenta since then supplies the indoor residual spray chemical for sale wher the community is to be charged a fee to cater for the cost of the chemical and pay the spraying person who are from the group, RUYEL. The road towards this has been a bit bumpy but since the company reduced the pricing of the cdhemical, its reception is encouraging. apart from guaranteeing a malaria free zone, it has created some source of income for the youth.
By having its roots in the rural community, RUYEL has been forced to lead the rest of the community in addressing other problems facing the society. Currently, group members are dealing with soil and water conservation where we provide seedlings of indegenous and exotic trees for agroforestry. We sell this to the villagers and other institutions within Butere division of western kenya at a low price as our vote towards afforestation that will see conservation of our soils and water catchment zones hence a better future. More seedlings are still available and any effort to help us sell them will be a vote towards afforestation, income for the youth for them to coordinate affairs of OVCs, better soils that will improve food security and so many other benefits.
I personslly believe that if the youth are aconomically independent then the problem of OVCs will start diminishing.
With thank.
OWENS SHIKUKU
COORDINATOR, RUYEL